https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jallianwala_Bagh_massacre
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, was a seminal event in the British rule of India. On 13 April 1919, a crowd of nonviolent protesters, along with Baishakhi pilgrims, had gathered in the Jallianwala Bagh garden in Amritsar, Punjab to protest against the arrest of two leaders [Dr.Satyapal and Dr.Saifuddin] despite a curfew which had been recently declared.[1] On the orders of Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer,
the army fired on the crowd for ten minutes, directing their bullets
largely towards the few open gates through which people were trying to
run out. The figures released by the British government were 370 dead
and 1200 wounded. Other sources place the number dead at well over 1000.
This "brutality stunned the entire nation",[2] resulting in a "wrenching loss of faith" of the general public in the intentions of Britain.[3] The ineffective inquiry and the initial accolades for Dyer by the House of Lords fuelled widespread anger, leading to the Non-cooperation Movement of 1920–22.[4]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Dyer#Return_to_Britain
On his return to Britain, Brigadier Dyer was presented with a purse
of £26,000 sterling, a huge sum in those days, (approximately £1,000,000
in terms of 2013 PPP) which emerged from a fund set up on his behalf by
the Morning Post, a conservative, pro-Imperialistic newspaper, which later merged with the Daily Telegraph.
A Thirteen Women Committee was constituted to present "the Saviour of
the Punjab with the sword of honour and a purse." Large contributions to
the fund were made by civil servants and by British and Indian Army
officers, although serving members of the military were not allowed to
donate to political funds under the King's Regulations (para. 443).[44] The Morning Post had supported Dyer's action on grounds stating that the massacre was necessary to "Protect the honour of European Women."[51]
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