Monsanto Knew of Glyphosate Cancer Link 35 Years Ago
How telling -
"However, archived and accessible EPA Memos from the early 1980′s do give
some indications as to what the rat studies contain (9). Although the
studies predate the adoption of international test guidelines and GLP
standards they suggest that there was significant damage to the kidneys
of the rats in the 3-generational study — the incidence of tubular
dilation in the kidney was higher in every treated group of rats when
compared to controls. Tubular dilation and nephrosis was also
accompanied by interstitial fibrosis in all test groups and in some of
the lumens the researchers found amorphous material and cellular debris.
Less than a third of the control rats showed signs of tubular dilation.
In the rat study results, the changes in the bladder mucosa are
significant because metabolites, concentrated by the kidneys, have led
to hyperplasia that could be considered as a very early and necessary
step in tumour initiation. EPA was worried in 1981 that these
indications were sinister, and at first declined to issue a NOEL (no
observed adverse effect level) — it asked for further information and
additional research. In its 1982 Addendum, Monsanto presented evidence
that minimised the effects and confused the data — and on that basis EPA
accepted that glyphosate was unlikely to be dangerous. But Monsanto
knew that scrutiny of the data in the studies would potentially threaten
its commercial ambitions, and so it asked for the research documents
concerned to be withheld and treated as Trade Secrets. So there was no
effective independent scrutiny. Monsanto and EPA connived in keeping
these documents away from unbiased expert assessment, in spite of the
evidence of harm. (It is clear that EPA was thinking about carcinogenic
effects — it knew in 1981 that glyphosate caused tumorigenic growth and
kidney disease but dismissed the finding as “a mystery” in order to set
the NOEL for the chemical and bring it to market.)"
Happy Earth Day everyone! You too Monsanto - Keep on fucking up all living creatures on the planet!
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